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Art
of carpet-making as a traditional people’s craft is being developed
and goes back to ancient centuries passing the secrets of skill from
generation to generation, from mother to daughter perfecting the design
and composition by introducing new ideas.

Carpet-making is one of the
most popular handicrafts which got the most favourable conditions for
its development during 20-30s of this century, when on the basis of
unification of home crafts-women working alone there were created more
than ten artels in Khalag, Ushnig, Kandyk, Mejgul, Lyakhlya, Chere,
Chilikar, Turag, Arkit, Khuchni, Mikrakh, Rukel, Kabir and Ortostal
settlements and the surrounding villages.

They have a very high
stability and durability. The average time period of an exploitation of
the carpets is about 250-300 years. Daghestan hand-made carpets
have national character, are very much valued as family relic and
treasure. They are firm, durable and havy inimitable colour, composition
and design. Carpets as the works of eternally young and unique art have
preserved the traditions and technology of the old past till today. They
are widely used to decorate the interior of the houses and social places,
they well harmonize with any furniture.

The main design on the Daghestan carpets consists of geometric ornament
symbolizing silhouetess of animals, birds and vegetation of the
surrounding life and nature
with typical combination of warm and cold contoured colours giving the
design expressiveness and delicacy. Nowadays carpets with different
kinds of pictures, portraits, landscapes, monuments, hidtorical
personalities, and transfered photos are bein made. They produce carpets
without a pile and the ones with embossed images. The unique nature of the carpets
require good qualification, exquisite taste, individual skill, great
patience and hard work and assiduity, because they are made in sedentary
posture.

Many experienced masters can perform their work without a
technical scheme of design having it in their memory. A good
carpet-maker very keenly, hardly touching the threads of yarn can
perform about 7-8 thousand knots a day, spending only 2 seconds on each.
Depending on use each carpet has its own structure, design and colouring.

Daghestan carpets are exhibited
in the museum of New York, Paris, Montreal, Osaka, Milan, Tokyo, Izmir
and many other places.
In
there quality Daghestan carpets are not worse than the best wored
samples. They are constantly exhibited at international and home fairs
and shows and were awarded honour diplomas and gold medals at the
international exhibition in Brussels (Belgium, 1958), Leipzig
exhibition-fair (Germany, 1967). The carpets are included in the world
catalogue under the names «Tabasaran», «Derbent», «Akhty», «Mikrakh».
From
ending of August to the beginning of September in 2000 year in Russian
Exhibition Centre has passed Russian Festival of economic and cultural
cooperation "Moscow and Russian regions 2000".
In
this festival Daghestan handicraft carpets with their magnificence and beauty
has been fascinate Russian peoples. And Daghestan carpets have received a gold medal
in nomination "National Trades and artistic goods" in competition
"Best goods of the Russia 2000".
2000
year the daghestan carpets win in section “Handmade carpets and carpets
manufacture” on Russian Competition “100
best Russian goods”, what
are organized “Russian State Standard”, “The Quality Problems Academy”
and Information Agency “Standards and Qualities”.
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